List

Visualising and Representing - Short Problems

Super Shapes
problem
Favourite

Super Shapes

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
1 out of 3

The value of the circle changes in each of the following problems. Can you discover its value in each problem?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Folded A4

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

What shapes can be made by folding an A4 sheet of paper only once?

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problem

Painted Octahedron

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

What is the smallest number of colours needed to paint the faces of a regular octahedron so that no adjacent faces are the same colour?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Bishop's Paradise

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Which of the statements about diagonals of polygons is false?

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problem

Daniel's Star

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

A solid 'star' shape is created. How many faces does it have?

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problem

Squares in a Square

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

In the diagram, the small squares are all the same size. What fraction of the large square is shaded?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Potatoes

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Weekly Problem 19 - 2009
When I looked at the greengrocer's window I saw a sign. When I went in and looked from the other side, what did I see?

Island Hopping
problem

Island Hopping

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

What is the smallest number of ferry trips that Neda needs to take to visit all four islands and return to the mainland?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Soma Surface

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

What is the surface area of the solid shown?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Starting Fibonacci

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

What is the first term of a Fibonacci sequence whose second term is 4 and fifth term is 22?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Printing Error

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Every third page number in this book has been omitted. Can you work out what number will be on the last page?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Reading From Behind

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Can you find the time between 3 o'clock and 10 o'clock when my digital clock looks the same from both the front and back?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Integral Polygons

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Each interior angle of a particular polygon is an obtuse angle which is a whole number of degrees. What is the greatest number of sides the polygon could have?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Turning N Over

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

A card with the letter N on it is rotated through two different axes. What does the card look like at the end?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Fifty Coins

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Cheryl finds a bag of coins. Can you work out how many more 5p coins than 2p coins are in the bag?

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problem

Blockupied

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

A 1×2×3 block is placed on an 8×8 board and rolled several times.... How many squares has it occupied altogether?

Small tomato seedlings in pink pots.
problem

Product and Sum

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

When Jim rolled some dice, the scores had the same product and sum. How many dice did Jim roll?

Hamiltonian Cube
problem
Favourite

Hamiltonian Cube

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3
Weekly Problem 36 - 2007
Find the length along the shortest path passing through certain points on the cube.
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problem

Reflected Back

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Imagine reflecting the letter P in all three sides of a triangle in turn. What is the final result?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Doubly Symmetric

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

What is the smallest number of additional squares that must be shaded so that this figure has at least one line of symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 2?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Night Watchmen

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Grannie's watch gains 30 minutes every hour, whilst Grandpa's watch loses 30 minutes every hour. What is the correct time when their watches next agree?

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problem

Same Face

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

A cube is rolled on a plane, landing on the squares in the order shown. Which two positions had the same face of the cube touching the surface?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Semaphore

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

I am standing behind five pupils who are signalling a five-digit number to someone on the opposite side of the playground. What number is actually being signalled?

Don't Be Late
problem

Don't Be Late

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Mary is driving to Birmingham Airport. Using her average speed for the entire journey, find how long her journey took.

Small tomato seedlings in pink pots.
problem

Adjacent Factors

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Two numbers can be placed adjacent if one of them divides the other. Using only $1,...,10$, can you write the longest such list?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Hexagon Cut Out

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Weekly Problem 52 - 2012
An irregular hexagon can be made by cutting the corners off an equilateral triangle. How can an identical hexagon be made by cutting the corners off a different equilateral triangle?

Revolutions
problem

Revolutions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Jack and Jill run at different speeds in opposite directions around the maypole. How many times do they pass in the first minute?

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problem

Doubly Consecutive Sums

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

How many numbers less than 2017 are both the sum of two consecutive integers and the sum of five consecutive integers?

Small tomato seedlings in pink pots.
problem

17s and 23s

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Can you form this 2010-digit number...

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problem

Crawl Around the Cube

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Weekly Problem 37 - 2010
An ant is crawling around the edges of a cube. From the description of his path, can you predict when he will return to his starting point?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Kangaroo Hops

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Weekly Problem 11 - 2011
Kanga hops ten times in one of four directions. At how many different points can he end up?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Out of the Window

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Find out how many pieces of hardboard of differing sizes can fit through a rectangular window.

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Eulerian

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Weekly Problem 37 - 2014
Which of the five diagrams below could be drawn without taking the pen off the page and without drawing along a line already drawn?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Rectangle Rearrangement

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

A 3×8 rectangle is cut into two pieces... then rearranged to form a right-angled triangle. What is the perimeter of the triangle formed?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Semicircular Design

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Weekly Problem 9 - 2016
The diagram to the right shows a logo made from semi-circular arcs. What fraction of the logo is shaded?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Twelve Cubed

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

A wooden cube with edges of length 12cm is cut into cubes with edges of length 1cm. What is the total length of the all the edges of these centimetre cubes?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Dicey Directions

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
1 out of 3

An ordinary die is placed on a horizontal table with the '1' face facing East... In which direction is the '1' face facing after this sequence of moves?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Packing Boxes

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Look at the times that Harry, Christine and Betty take to pack boxes when working in pairs, to find how fast Christine can pack boxes by herself.

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Bike Shop

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

If I walk to the bike shop, but then cycle back, what is my average speed?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Newspaper Sheets

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

From only the page numbers on one sheet of newspaper, can you work out how many sheets there are altogether?

Small tomato seedlings in pink pots.
problem

Relative Time

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Albert Einstein is experimenting with two unusual clocks. At what time do they next agree?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Pyramidal N-Gon

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

The base of a pyramid has n edges. What is the difference between the number of edges the pyramid has and the number of faces the pyramid has?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Cubic Covering

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

A blue cube has blue cubes glued on all of its faces. Yellow cubes are then glued onto all the visible blue facces. How many yellow cubes are needed?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Trisected Triangle

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Weekly Problem 34 - 2015
Four tiles are given. For which of them can three be placed together to form an equilateral triangle?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Travelling by Train

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Stephen stops at Darlington on his way to Durham. At what time does he arrive at Durham?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem
Favourite

Negatively Triangular

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

How many intersections do you expect from four straight lines ? Which three lines enclose a triangle with negative co-ordinates for every point ?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Oldest and Youngest

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Edith had 9 children at 15 month intervals. If the oldest is now six times as old as the youngest, how old is her youngest child?

bio graphs
problem

Bio Graphs

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

What biological growth processes can you fit to these graphs?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Travelator

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

When Andrew arrives at the end of the walkway, how far is he ahead of Bill?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem

Tennis Training

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

After tennis training, Andy, Roger and Maria collect up the balls. Can you work out how many Andy collects?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Painted Purple

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Three faces of a $3 \times 3$ cube are painted red, and the other three are painted blue. How many of the 27 smaller cubes have at least one red and at least one blue face?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Facial Sums

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Can you make the numbers around each face of this solid add up to the same total?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem
Favourite

Triangle Midpoints

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Tied Up

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

How much of the field can the animals graze?

Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
problem
Favourite

Terminology

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

Given an equilateral triangle inside an isosceles triangle, can you find a relationship between the angles?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Folding in Half

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
2 out of 3

How does the perimeter change when we fold this isosceles triangle in half?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

In or Out?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
3 out of 3

Weekly Problem 52 - 2014
Four arcs are drawn in a circle to create a shaded area. What fraction of the area of the circle is shaded?

Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
problem

Centre Square

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
3 out of 3

What does Pythagoras' Theorem tell you about the radius of these circles?

Thinking Mathematically - Short Problems
problem

Quick Sum

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
1 out of 3

Is this surd sum exactly 3?