Similarity and congruence

  • Hex
    problem
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    Hex

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3
    Explain how the thirteen pieces making up the regular hexagon shown in the diagram can be re-assembled to form three smaller regular hexagons congruent to each other.
  • All About Ratios
    problem
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    All About Ratios

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3
    A new problem posed by Lyndon Baker who has devised many NRICH problems over the years.
  • Figure of Eight
    problem
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    Figure of Eight

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3
    On a nine-point pegboard a band is stretched over 4 pegs in a "figure of 8" arrangement. How many different "figure of 8" arrangements can be made ?
  • Matching Triangles
    problem
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    Matching Triangles

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you sort these triangles into three different families and explain how you did it?

  • Same length
    problem
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    Same Length

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Construct two equilateral triangles on a straight line. There are two lengths that look the same - can you prove it?

  • Triangle in a Trapezium
    problem
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    Triangle in a Trapezium

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Can you find and prove the relationship between the area of a trapezium and the area of a triangle constructed within it?

  • Pythagoras Proofs
    problem
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    Pythagoras Proofs

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Can you make sense of these three proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem?

  • Making sixty
    problem
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    Making Sixty

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Why does this fold create an angle of sixty degrees?

  • Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
    problem
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    Triangle Midpoints

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?

  • Two Ladders
    problem
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    Two Ladders

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Two ladders are propped up against facing walls. At what height do the ladders cross?