Structured page

Thinking Mathematically - Primary Students

Successful mathematicians understand and use mathematical ideas and methods, solve problems, explain and justify their thinking, and have a positive attitude towards learning mathematics. 

Exploring, questioning, working systematically, visualising, conjecturing, explaining, generalising, convincing, proving... are all at the heart of mathematical thinking. The activities below are designed to give you the opportunity to think and work as a mathematician.

For problems arranged by mathematical topics, see our Topics in Primary Mathematics page.

Image
Exploring and noticing - Primary students

Exploring and noticing - Primary students

Age: 5 to 11

What do you notice as you explore these problems?

Image
Spiral stones

Working systematically - Primary students

Age: 5 to 11

Working systematically can help you find patterns in your work. Here's a selection of tasks where having good ways to sort and organise can be very helpful.

Image
Conjecturing and generalising - Primary students

Conjecturing and generalising - Primary students

Age: 5 to 11

Work on these problems to improve your conjecturing and generalising skills.

Image
Hands

Visualising and representing – Primary students

Age: 5 to 11

These maths challenges will give you a chance to see things in lots of different ways.

Image
Different silhouette photographs of the same two people talking.

Explaining, convincing and proving - Primary students

Age: 5 to 11

Here are some challenges that you can work on and then see if you can convince someone that your solutions are right.