Area - triangles, quadrilaterals, compound shapes

  • Equilateral Areas
    problem

    Equilateral Areas

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles of side 3 and 4 respectively. Construct an equilateral triangle whose area is the sum of the area of ABC and DEF.

  • A pointed metal arrowhead on the end of an arrow.
    problem

    Arrowhead

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of the edges of a non-convex quadrilateral.What do you notice about the quadrilateral PQRS and its area?

  • Rhombus in Rectangle
    problem

    Rhombus in Rectangle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any rectangle ABCD such that AB > BC. The point P is on AB and Q is on CD. Show that there is exactly one position of P and Q such that APCQ is a rhombus.

  • Overlap
    problem

    Overlap

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A red square and a blue square overlap. Is the area of the overlap always the same?

  • Biggest enclosure
    problem

    Biggest Enclosure

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Three fences of different lengths form three sides of an enclosure. What arrangement maximises the area?

  • Towering Trapeziums
    problem

    Towering Trapeziums

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find the areas of the trapezia in this sequence?

  • Six Discs
    problem

    Six Discs

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Six circular discs are packed in different-shaped boxes so that the discs touch their neighbours and the sides of the box. Can you put the boxes in order according to the areas of their bases?
  • From all corners
    problem

    From All Corners

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Straight lines are drawn from each corner of a square to the mid points of the opposite sides. Express the area of the octagon that is formed at the centre as a fraction of the area of the square.

  • Same Height
    problem

    Same Height

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A trapezium is divided into four triangles by its diagonals. Can you work out the area of the trapezium?

  • Squ-areas
    problem

    Squ-Areas

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Three squares are drawn on the sides of a triangle ABC. Their areas are respectively 18 000, 20 000 and 26 000 square centimetres. If the outer vertices of the squares are joined, three more triangular areas are enclosed. What is the area of this convex hexagon?