Creating and manipulating expressions and formulae

  • Sum Equals Product
    problem

    Sum Equals Product

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The sum of the numbers 4 and 1 [1/3] is the same as the product of 4 and 1 [1/3]; that is to say 4 + 1 [1/3] = 4 × 1 [1/3]. What other numbers have the sum equal to the product and can this be so for any whole numbers?

  • Even So
    problem

    Even So

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Find some triples of whole numbers a, b and c such that a^2 + b^2 + c^2 is a multiple of 4. Is it necessarily the case that a, b and c must all be even? If so, can you explain why?

  • Good Work If You Can Get It
    problem

    Good Work if You Can Get It

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A job needs three men but in fact six people do it. When it is finished they are all paid the same. How much was paid in total, and much does each man get if the money is shared as Fred suggests?
  • Is it Magic or is it Maths?
    problem

    Is It Magic or Is It Maths?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Here are three 'tricks' to amaze your friends. But the really clever trick is explaining to them why these 'tricks' are maths not magic. Like all good magicians, you should practice by trying them. Can you explain how they work?

  • Multiple Magic
    problem

    Multiple Magic

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Think of any whole number. Each time you perform a sequence of operations on it, what do you notice about the divisors of your answer?

  • Symbol
    problem

    Symbol

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Using the new operator $\oplus$, can you solve this equation?

  • Regular Hexagon Loops
    problem

    Regular Hexagon Loops

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Make some loops out of regular hexagons. What rules can you discover?

  • Always the Same
    problem

    Always the Same

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Arrange the numbers 1 to 16 into a 4 by 4 array. Choose a number. Cross out the numbers on the same row and column. Repeat this process. Add up you four numbers. Why do they always add up to 34?

  • Hallway Borders
    problem

    Hallway Borders

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    What are the possible dimensions of a rectangular hallway if the number of tiles around the perimeter is exactly half the total number of tiles?

  • problem

    Boxed In

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A box has faces with areas 3, 12 and 25 square centimetres. What is the volume of the box?